Culture & History10 min read

A Brief History of Siquijor Island

From pre-colonial times to the present day - discover the rich history that shaped Siquijor into the unique island it is today.

By Aninag Festival
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Pre-Colonial Era

Before Spanish contact, Siquijor was inhabited by Visayan peoples who practiced animistic beliefs and traded with neighboring islands. Archaeological evidence suggests settlements dating back centuries.

Spanish Colonization

Spanish explorers first recorded Siquijor in 1565. The island was named "Isla del Fuego" for the mysterious lights sailors saw at night.

Spanish missionaries built the churches that still stand today, including the famous Lazi Church and Convent. Christianity took hold, though traditional beliefs persisted alongside it.

American Period

After Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States in 1898, Siquijor came under American administration. Public education expanded, and English became widely spoken.

Modern Siquijor

Siquijor became a separate province in 1971, having previously been part of Negros Oriental. Today it's the third-smallest province in the Philippines with a population of about 96,000.

Tourism has grown significantly in recent years, though the island retains its laid-back character.

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Planning for Aninag Festival 2026?

Join us March 27-29, 2026 for a celebration of art, music, and community in Siquijor.

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